AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 009644

Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions : Results from the World Mental Health surveys

Identifieur interne : 009644 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009643; suivant : 009645

Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions : Results from the World Mental Health surveys

Auteurs : K. M. Scott [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; R. Bruffaerts [Belgique] ; A. Tsang [Hong Kong] ; J. Ormel [Pays-Bas] ; J. Alonso [Espagne] ; M. C. Angermeyer [Allemagne] ; C. Benjet [Mexique] ; E. Bromet [États-Unis] ; G. De Girolamo [Italie] ; R. De Graaf [Pays-Bas] ; I. Gasquet [France] ; O. Gureje [Nigeria] ; J. M. Haro [Espagne] ; Y. He [République populaire de Chine] ; R. C. Kessler [États-Unis] ; D. Levinson [Israël] ; Z. N. Mneimneh [Liban] ; M. A. Oakley Browne [Australie] ; J. Posada-Villa [Colombie] ; D. J. Stein [Afrique du Sud] ; T. Takeshima [Japon] ; M. Von Korff [États-Unis]

Source :

Journal of affective disorders [ 0165-0327 ] ; 2007.

RBID : Pascal:07-0491672

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Angoisse anxiété, Chronique, Enquête, Etat dépressif, Angoisse anxiété, Chronique, Monde, Santé mentale, Enquête.
Wicri :
- topic : Santé mentale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Anxiety, Chronic, Depression, Mental health, Survey, World.

Abstract

Background: Prior research on the association between affective disorders and physical conditions has been carried out in developed countries, usually in clinical populations, on a limited range of mental disorders and physical conditions, and has seldom taken into account the comorbidity between depressive and anxiety disorders. Methods: Eighteen general population surveys were carried out among adults in 17 countries as part of the World Mental Health Surveys initiative (N=42, 249). DSM-IV depressive and anxiety disorders were assessed using face-to-face interviews with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). Chronic physical conditions were ascertained via a standard checklist. The relationship between mental disorders and physical conditions was assessed by considering depressive and anxiety disorders independently (depression without anxiety; anxiety without depression) and conjointly (depression plus anxiety). Results: All physical conditions were significantly associated with depressive and/or anxiety disorders but there was variation in the strength of association (ORs 1.2-4.5). Non-comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders were associated in equal degree with physical conditions. Comorbid depressive-anxiety disorder was more strongly associated with several physical conditions than were single mental disorders. Limitations: Physical conditions were ascertained via self report, though for a number of conditions this was self-report of diagnosis by a physician. Conclusions: Given the prevalence and clinical consequences of the co-occurrence of mental and physical disorders, attention to their comorbidity should remain a clinical and research priority.

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of affective disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. affect. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0165-0327</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007">2007</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of affective disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. affect. disord.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0165-0327</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anxiety</term>
<term>Chronic</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Mental health</term>
<term>Survey</term>
<term>World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Angoisse anxiété</term>
<term>Chronique</term>
<term>Enquête</term>
<term>Etat dépressif</term>
<term>Angoisse anxiété</term>
<term>Chronique</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Enquête</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé mentale</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Prior research on the association between affective disorders and physical conditions has been carried out in developed countries, usually in clinical populations, on a limited range of mental disorders and physical conditions, and has seldom taken into account the comorbidity between depressive and anxiety disorders. Methods: Eighteen general population surveys were carried out among adults in 17 countries as part of the World Mental Health Surveys initiative (N=42, 249). DSM-IV depressive and anxiety disorders were assessed using face-to-face interviews with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). Chronic physical conditions were ascertained via a standard checklist. The relationship between mental disorders and physical conditions was assessed by considering depressive and anxiety disorders independently (depression without anxiety; anxiety without depression) and conjointly (depression plus anxiety). Results: All physical conditions were significantly associated with depressive and/or anxiety disorders but there was variation in the strength of association (ORs 1.2-4.5). Non-comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders were associated in equal degree with physical conditions. Comorbid depressive-anxiety disorder was more strongly associated with several physical conditions than were single mental disorders. Limitations: Physical conditions were ascertained via self report, though for a number of conditions this was self-report of diagnosis by a physician. Conclusions: Given the prevalence and clinical consequences of the co-occurrence of mental and physical disorders, attention to their comorbidity should remain a clinical and research priority.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Colombie</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Hong Kong</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Japon</li>
<li>Liban</li>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>Nigeria</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Catalogne</li>
<li>District de Leipzig</li>
<li>Groningue (province)</li>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Groningue</li>
<li>Leipzig</li>
<li>Sha Tin</li>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université chinoise de Hong Kong</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Scott, K M" sort="Scott, K M" uniqKey="Scott K" first="K. M." last="Scott">K. M. Scott</name>
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<name sortKey="Kessler, R C" sort="Kessler, R C" uniqKey="Kessler R" first="R. C." last="Kessler">R. C. Kessler</name>
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<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="De Girolamo, G" sort="De Girolamo, G" uniqKey="De Girolamo G" first="G." last="De Girolamo">G. De Girolamo</name>
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Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions : Results from the World Mental Health surveys

Depression-anxiety relationships with chronic physical conditions : Results from the World Mental Health surveys

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